Respiratory syncytial virus is present in the neonatal intensive care unit
Identifieur interne : 001111 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001110; suivant : 001112Respiratory syncytial virus is present in the neonatal intensive care unit
Auteurs : Nusrat Homaira [Australie] ; Joanne Sheils [Australie] ; Sacha Stelzer-Braid [Australie] ; Kei Lui [Australie] ; Ju-Lee Oie [Australie] ; Tom Snelling [Australie] ; Adam Jaffe [Australie] ; William Rawlinson [Australie]Source :
- Journal of Medical Virology [ 0146-6615 ] ; 2016-02.
Abstract
Nosocomial transmission of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) occurs in children within the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). During peak community RSV transmission, three swabs were collected from the nose, hand and personal clothing of visitors and health care workers (HCW) in NICU once every week for eight weeks. Nasal swabs were collected from every third neonate and from any neonate clinically suspected of having a respiratory infection. Environmental sampling of high touch areas was done once during the study period. All swabs were tested for RSV using real time RT‐PCR. There were 173 (519 total) and 109 (327 total) swabs, each of nose, hand and dress from 84 HCWs and 80 visitors respectively and 81 nasal swabs from 55 neonates collected. Thirty five environmental swabs from surfaces of the beds, side tables, counter tops, chairs, tables and computers were collected. Overall 1% of nasal swabs from each of HCWs, visitors and neonates, 4% of dress specimens from visitors and 9% of environmental swabs were positive for RSV‐RNA. The results suggest that though the risk for RSV in the NICU remains low, personnel clothing are contaminated with RSV‐RNA and may have a role in transmission. J. Med. Virol. 88:196–201, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.24325
Affiliations:
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During peak community RSV transmission, three swabs were collected from the nose, hand and personal clothing of visitors and health care workers (HCW) in NICU once every week for eight weeks. Nasal swabs were collected from every third neonate and from any neonate clinically suspected of having a respiratory infection. Environmental sampling of high touch areas was done once during the study period. All swabs were tested for RSV using real time RT‐PCR. There were 173 (519 total) and 109 (327 total) swabs, each of nose, hand and dress from 84 HCWs and 80 visitors respectively and 81 nasal swabs from 55 neonates collected. Thirty five environmental swabs from surfaces of the beds, side tables, counter tops, chairs, tables and computers were collected. Overall 1% of nasal swabs from each of HCWs, visitors and neonates, 4% of dress specimens from visitors and 9% of environmental swabs were positive for RSV‐RNA. The results suggest that though the risk for RSV in the NICU remains low, personnel clothing are contaminated with RSV‐RNA and may have a role in transmission. J. Med. Virol. 88:196–201, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Homaira, Nusrat" sort="Homaira, Nusrat" uniqKey="Homaira N" first="Nusrat" last="Homaira">Nusrat Homaira</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jaffe, Adam" sort="Jaffe, Adam" uniqKey="Jaffe A" first="Adam" last="Jaffe">Adam Jaffe</name><name sortKey="Lui, Kei" sort="Lui, Kei" uniqKey="Lui K" first="Kei" last="Lui">Kei Lui</name><name sortKey="Lui, Kei" sort="Lui, Kei" uniqKey="Lui K" first="Kei" last="Lui">Kei Lui</name><name sortKey="Oie, Ju Ee" sort="Oie, Ju Ee" uniqKey="Oie J" first="Ju-Lee" last="Oie">Ju-Lee Oie</name><name sortKey="Rawlinson, William" sort="Rawlinson, William" uniqKey="Rawlinson W" first="William" last="Rawlinson">William Rawlinson</name><name sortKey="Rawlinson, William" sort="Rawlinson, William" uniqKey="Rawlinson W" first="William" last="Rawlinson">William Rawlinson</name><name sortKey="Rawlinson, William" sort="Rawlinson, William" uniqKey="Rawlinson W" first="William" last="Rawlinson">William Rawlinson</name><name sortKey="Rawlinson, William" sort="Rawlinson, William" uniqKey="Rawlinson W" first="William" last="Rawlinson">William Rawlinson</name><name sortKey="Sheils, Joanne" sort="Sheils, Joanne" uniqKey="Sheils J" first="Joanne" last="Sheils">Joanne Sheils</name><name sortKey="Snelling, Tom" sort="Snelling, Tom" uniqKey="Snelling T" first="Tom" last="Snelling">Tom Snelling</name><name sortKey="Stelzer Raid, Sacha" sort="Stelzer Raid, Sacha" uniqKey="Stelzer Raid S" first="Sacha" last="Stelzer-Braid">Sacha Stelzer-Braid</name><name sortKey="Stelzer Raid, Sacha" sort="Stelzer Raid, Sacha" uniqKey="Stelzer Raid S" first="Sacha" last="Stelzer-Braid">Sacha Stelzer-Braid</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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